What is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine already knows many, the disease is getting younger and becomes increasingly common.The main sign of the disease is a dystrophy of intervertebral discs.Gradually, the discs wear out, becoming flat, as a result, the work of blood vessels begins to break, are compressed, nerve roots are also injured and the distance between the vertebrae is gradually reduced.All of this is accompanied by pain.Lumbar osteochondrosis is accompanied by very characteristic manifestations of regular pain and after some time limitations in movement.
Why reasons the disease develops
Adverse factors that stimulate disease development are quite common, simply some do not pay attention to them, aggravating the whole situation.Experts identified several basic factors that cause disease development:
- A sedentary lifestyle.People who most of the time pass without movement, at work or even at home, face the fact that gradually the spinal spreens are relaxed and the column load increases significantly
- inflammatory processes that are located directly in the joints
- Incorrect work of the endocrine system
- infectious diseases that affect joints
- Gastrointestinal tract diseases and heart
- Exorbitant physical effort on the back
- Posture Violation
- hereditary diseases
- overweight
- Congenital diseases
- Chemical poisoning
- back injuries
- smooth feet
Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are also directly related to age, this factor should also be taken into consideration.Gradually, the joints and the cartilage wear out, deform, the lumbar pillar loses its mobility.Factors that also negatively affect the general condition of the joints are malnutrition, bad habits, but unfortunately many forget.Lifestyle as a whole affects the health and condition of the spine.
Symptoms of the disease
The treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis should be correct, appropriate - this is the main condition under which the disease will withdraw.In order not to lose the moment of development of the problem, you should not ignore the first alarming symptoms.The disease develops slowly, but if you ignore it, in later stages to correct the situation will be very problematic, harder.Treatment should be provided on time.
- The first most impressive sign of disease development is pain in the lower back.Pain begins to appear periodically in the lower back, more often this occurs during motor or physical activity gradually the disease progresses, degenerative changes seem more and more, pain does not appear periodically but almost constant.In some cases, attacks are so strong that pain becomes unbearable.
- Symptoms of lumbar region osteochondrosis manifest not only pain but even in limiting movements.Gradually, the mobility of the spine is disturbed, a person cannot do elementary exercises, or is given to him with difficulty.The movements are accompanied by pain, spreading from the thigh to the heel.Sometimes the pain is so sharp that a person simply cannot move.
- Important symptoms for lumbar spine osteochondrosis - loss or decreased sensitivity to the lower ends.This is due to the fact that nerve roots are damaged.Leg sensitivity may worsen or improve periodically.Sometimes there is a tingling feeling, there is numbness.You can also observe muscle weakness.
- Intervertebral osteochondrosis is accompanied by dry skin, body temperature in some areas that affect the disease may decrease.
- In men, disease in a neglected state can be accompanied even by sexual dysfunction.
- In some cases, increased sweating and impaired urination function is observed.
The symptoms of the disease are manifested slowly but quite intensely.If a person does not ignore them, you can start fighting the problem in the early stage.In this case, the treatment will be effective, fast.If the disease is neglected, it will be very difficult to heal it, the process can drag itself for a long time.An Oportus visit to an expert will help get rid of the disease and interrupt at an early stage.
Stages of disease development
The treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis should be immediate;For this, you need to start dealing with the problem when it develops only and is in the first stage.If the disease is launched, it will reach the chronic stage and will be difficult to succumb to treatment.Experts identified the main stage of development of lumbosacral osteochondrosis:
- With lumbar osteochondrosis in the first stage, pain in the lower back appears, which intensify or disappear periodically.Pain is stronger in physical activity.Such a symptom suggests that the process of destruction in intervertebral discs has begun.In addition to pain in the lower back, tingling and burning may occur.
- The disease in the second stage is characterized by a reduction in interdiscience space, a fibrous ring and nearby tissues are destroyed.The pain in this phase is severe and clear, gives the glute muscles and intensifies when walking.At this stage, the protrusion of the discs begins to develop.
- In three stages of disease development, all fiber rings are destroyed.The intervertebral hernia develops.Pain becomes much more intense and this no longer depends on physical activity or motor activity.
- It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis in 4 stages, the pathological growth of vertebrae is already occurring, cartilage is simply atrophy, to move harder.At this stage, the patient can sit in a wheelchair because he will lose the opportunity to change in general.
The timely treatment of osteochondrosis lumboscro will alleviate the danger of being in a wheelchair and maintain the opportunity to move.
Diagnosis
To determine the symptoms and initiate the treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis, a complete diagnosis of the body should be performed.The expert will first conduct an inspection and, after that, will prescribe the necessary diagnoses, whose results will be displayed in which condition the vertebra should be.After visual inspection, detailed research, the expert prescribes a general blood test, computed tomography and radiography if necessary.Based on the results, the expert can provide an objective assessment of the state in which the spine column is located.
Crowned osteochondrosis develops as a result of lumbar disease and therefore the doctor examines each vertebra in detail.The load in the sacred during the deformation of the joints of the lumbar region increases and that the joints of the joints and tissues in this department do not occur, doctors work as ahead.This technique will not allow the disease to develop rapidly.With a complex approach to the diagnosis, sacral osteochondrosis will be detected at the early stage and the problem will be resolved by the correct and effective treatment.An examination of the abdominal organs is prescribed additionally because osteochondrosis often imitates pain in other systems and organs.
Therapeutic measures
How to treat lower -in -detail osteochondrosis will inform a detail expert, you need to comply with all your recommendations;In this case, the disease will begin to withdraw.Remember that the way to heal lumbar osteochondrosis is completely just does not exist.The disease will decrease if you begin to get involved in it when the first symptoms occurs, in later stages, only comprehensive events will help relieve the condition.All of them have as objective:
- reduce lower spine pain;
- relieve pathological tension in the muscles;
- Strengthen the muscles in the pelvis, buttocks and legs;
- improve blood circulation in the area that was hit by the disease;
- minimize the manifestation of the inflammatory process;
- Return freedom of movement in the lower back and increase the sensitivity of the lower ends;
- Restore the complete work of the pelvic organs.
How to treat osteochondrosis lumbar, an expert will say in detail.But the therapeutic effect depends on the patient's accuracy the recommendations.
Drug treatment
Lumbar osteochondrosis, whose treatment provides, first and foremost, a decrease in pain intensity, is accompanied by an analgesic.Sometimes a doctor prescribes even dimall.It should be remembered that drugs only relieve pain, but do not affect the cause of their occurrence.In addition, sacral spine osteochondrosis is treated with non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.Medicines can be based on steroid hormones.In a very short time, the drug removes the inflammatory process.If you ask the doctor if osteochondrosis is treated only with these medicines, the expert will answer no.For an effective struggle with the disease, a set of procedures is required and the clear realization of the patient from all the doctor's recommendations.
Most of the time, the treatment of lumbosacra spine osteochondrosis is not complete without paravertebral block.The procedure is used in 3-4 stages of disease development.This method eliminates pain, but does not act with the cause of its occurrence.Experts also prescribe chondroprotectors, who should stimulate metabolic processes and restore cartilage tissue, which destroys the disease.It is impossible to cure intervertebral osteochondrosis with these medications, but you can slow the process of cartilage destruction.In addition, the expert prescribes medications to improve blood circulation in the area that was reaching the disease.Medicines are administered or using droppers, everything is individually.
Surgery
Sometimes the only way to heal lumbar osteochondrosis is surgery.Obviously, it will eliminate only the consequences of the disease, will remove the intervertebral hernia that arises.During surgery, the expert completely removes hernias from the disc and the vertebrae are strengthened.The operation is prescribed in cases where traditional treatment methods gave no results or the patient turned to too much help and surgical intervention - this is the only chance of restoration.
Massage
Lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms and treatment are delivered by many problems, can begin to be eliminated using massage sessions and manual therapy.Therapeutic massage helps to relax the muscles and, during manual therapy sessions, the spine takes the correct position.No one will certainly say whether it is possible to cure massage osteochondrosis, but the properly performed procedures complex will accurately improve the back, contribute to muscle relaxation and improve blood circulation in the area affected by the disease.Remember that lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms began to manifest the masseuse can be corrected, but if the disease is launched, the effect may not be.In addition, a qualified expert should be involved in therapy and manual massage, otherwise it can only get worse during the session, aggravate the condition of a person.The masseuse can start working with the patient only after analyzing the results of exams, tests and radiological images.
Physical training
Using physiotherapy exercises, you can significantly improve the lumbar spine condition.After inspection, the expert will show how to get rid of periodic pain using a special exercise complex.The complex is selected separately for each stage of the disease, as well as taking into account the patient's health.Regular pool visits positively affect the condition of their vertebrae.
If only the first signs of lumbar spine osteochondrosis have appeared, regular classes will help reduce pain and relieve the overall condition.Often osteochondrosis in women exacerbates during pregnancy, back load increases and discomfort occurs, the manifestation of the disease can be periodic or constant.The doctor can also choose a special complex that will help stabilize the condition.Signs of lumbar spine osteochondrosis cannot be ignored, otherwise the disease will progress and it will be very difficult to heal it.The doctor will say that he can save a disease such as osteochondrosis, will alleviate the condition and return the joy of movements without pain and discomfort.